Security Audit On Windows Servers : Guide
In today’s digital landscape, ensuring the security of your Windows servers is crucial. This Easy Guide to Windows Server Security Audit provides you with 9 essential steps to perform a thorough security audit. By following these steps, you can identify vulnerabilities, strengthen your server’s defenses, and protect your organization’s data from potential cyber threats. By following these steps, you can ensure that your server remains protected and compliant with industry standards.
Since Windows cyber attacks are severe these days, we have to perform security audits at regular intervals.
May refer to the below steps while performing a security audit on Windows servers.
9 Steps to Perform Windows server Audit
1) Change the default server RDP port: This is the first step in your easy guide to enhancing server security.
2) Change the admin password: Regularly updating your passwords is crucial for maintaining security.
3) Scanning with antivirus (Microsoft malicious removal tool and Malwarebytes):Utilize tools such as Microsoft Malicious Removal Tool and Malwarebytes to scan for threats.
4) Run windows update: Ensure that your server is up to date with the latest security patches.
5) Disable GUEST user if enabled, disable other suspicious administrator users: If enabled, disable the GUEST account and any suspicious administrator users.
6) Check task manager to see if got anything running suspicious processes or not for few days
7) Restrict RDP access with only authorized IP ( it can be a fixed IP or VPN IP )
8) Implement 2FA (two-factor authentication ) to RDP access.
Any RDP access requires extra authentication like SMS, email, or access authorization by connected mobile apps. Also can consider a 2FA system from https://duo.com/.
9) Install Process Monitor tool. The tool monitors and displays real-time all file system activity and processes on a Microsoft Windows operating system.